Foster Care : Health Concerns of Children in Foster Care

Children in foster care are among the most medically vulnerable. Many have had inadequate prenatal care, maternal substance use, inconsistent medical attention, or significant trauma. Early identification and intervention are critical to improving health and well-being.

Common Medical and Psychosocial Concerns

For a more detailed list of possible ongoing medical problems, see the Possible Medical Problems Table below.

Medical Evaluation Guidelines

Children in foster care need to be reassessed within one month and as soon as the previous medical records, including immunizations, have been received. Documentation of visits, needs, and concerns should be provided to the local Department of Social Services.

Ongoing Care

More frequent medical visits, usually every three to six months, may be necessary to evaluate the child's on-going health needs and to assess the foster parents’ and caseworker’s needs and responsibilities. Ongoing developmental assessments may also be necessary. Routine, periodic, health care visits should take place as recommended by American Academy of Pediatrics. For more information, see American Academy of Pediatrics/Bright Futures Guidelines for Health Supervision of Infants, Children, and Adolescents.